Implications Of The Omnibus Law On The Dual Role: Social Risks For Women In The Balinese Tourism Industry

(1) * Budi Shantika Mail (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Indonesia)
(2) Astuti Wijayanti Mail (Universitas Dwijendra, Indonesia)
*corresponding author

Abstract


This research aims to identify the impact of the implementation of the Omnibus Law (UU Cipta Kerja) on the position of women in the tourism sector in Bali, focusing on the social and cultural risks faced by female workers due to changes in labor policies. This study explores the role conflicts between traditional duties and job demands arising from labor deregulation. Using a qualitative methodology approach, data were collected through a literature review, document analysis of legal texts, academic articles, government reports, and news articles. The data were then analyzed using content analysis to identify key themes, such as the dual burden faced by women, social tensions, and the impact of policy changes on the well-being of female workers in Bali's tourism sector. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Omnibus Law worsens the social and economic conditions of female workers in the tourism sector by removing key labor protections such as menstrual leave and maternity leave. Challenges, such as the lack of gender-sensitive policies and cultural considerations continue to hinder the full potential of these workers. The study concludes that the Omnibus Law negatively impacts women's well-being, highlighting the need for labor policy reforms that are more inclusive of gender and culture to reduce inequalities and better support Balinese women in balancing their professional and traditional roles. Recommendations for future policy changes include implementing protections for female workers, ensuring cultural sensitivity, and providing better support systems for women in the workforce.


Keywords


Bali Tourism, Omnibus Law, Women, Labor, Role Conflict.

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47679/jrssh.v5i1.306
      

Article metrics

10.47679/jrssh.v5i1.306 Abstract views : 153 | PDF views : 47

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


Abgadshava, D. A., Pinkevich, A. G., Ivanova, E. N., & Strebkov, A. I. (2021). The problem of risk and responsibility in modern society. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, Filosofiia i Konfliktologiia, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.21638/SPBU17.2021.406

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Bali. (2025, February 28). PDRB Tahunan Provinsi Bali Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Lapangan Usaha (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2024. https://bali.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MzYzIzI=/pdrb-tahunan-provinsi-bali-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-lapangan-usaha.html

Beck, J., Birkel, H., Spieske, A., & Gebhardt, M. (2023). Will the blockchain solve the supply chain resilience challenges? Insights from a systematic literature review. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109623

Chotim, E. R. (2022). Talcott Parsons’ Sociological Perspective In Viewing Social Change In Society In The New Normal Era. Ijd-Demos, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v4i1.238

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). CRESWELL, J.W. 2013. QUALITATIVE INQUIRY AND RESEARCH DESIGN. Granola Gradschool and Goffman.

Cukier, J., & Wall, G. (1995). Tourism employment in Bali: a gender analysis. Tourism Economics, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/135481669500100406

Fadli, M., Sholehudin, M., & Liemanto, A. (2022). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan Dan UNWTO. Arena Hukum, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.1

Gede Adi Putra, I., Sagung Poetri Paraniti, A., Anggapurana Pidada, I., Hukum, F., & Mahendradatta -Bali, U. (n.d.). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DI SEKTOR KEPARIWISATAAN.

Helou, J. P. (2023). Lost in the Transitions of Lebanon’s Second Republic: The Political Economy of (Un)governable Institutions, Practices and Crises. Studies of Transition States and Societies, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.58036/stss.v15i1.1150

International Labour Organization. (2022). Laporan Hasil Survei Kekerasan dan Pelecehan di Dunia Kerja Indonesia 2022. ILO, 2022.

Kemsetneg RI. (2020). Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia, 052692.

Kesumadewi, P. D., & Pratiwi, A. A. M. (2021). Model penerapan etika pelayanan pekerja wanita spa pada hotel berbintang di desa adat seminyak. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Dan Hospitalitas, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24843/jkh.2021.v05.i01.p06

Khadijah, S. A. R. (2022). PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KETERLIBATAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN. Warta Pariwisata, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.5614/wpar.2022.20.1.05

Kusvianti, P., Ashari, A. P. R., & Izzah, A. N. (2023). Pandangan Ulrich Beck Tentang Risiko dan Ketidakpastian yang Dialami Oleh Masyarakat Modern. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i1.2495

Manthofi, A., Aisyah, S., & Muhammadiyah Surakarta, U. (n.d.). THE INFLUENCE OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE PENGARUH SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR.

Noviadi, A., Made, N., Rasuma Putri, D., Harwindito, B., Nagara, A., & Sahid Jakarta, P. (n.d.). WORK LIFE BALANCE MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN DI HOTEL XYZ BINTANG LIMA JAKARTA.

Nurtanio, T. L., & Brahmantyo, H. (2021). Women Empowerment to Support Rural Tourism Development Through Food Home Industry: Case Study Sakerta Timur Village, Kuningan, and West java, Indonesia. SINGAPORE MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 9(1).

Putra, I. N. D. (2020). Segara Giri: Kontribusi Perempuan dalam Pariwisata Bali. In Pustaka Larasan (Issue 1).

RD Rita Ritasari, Ahmad Sihabudin, Yohanes Sulistyadi, & Ridzki Rinanto Sigit. (2024). Development Communication Innovation Patterns to Increase Community Participation in Tourism Activities in Penyengat Island. International Journal of Travel, Hospitality and Events, 3(2), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.56743/ijothe.v3i2.369

Ricard, L., Nanta, Y., & Utami, D. (2023). RELASI GENDER DALAM PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA PANTAI MUTIARA DI DESA TASIKMADU KECAMATAN WATULIMO KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK (Vol. 12, Issue 03).

Robinson Sihombing, P., Prasetia Hendarsin, O., Sholikhatun Risma, S., & Endar Susilowati, B. (2020). The Application Of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (Arima - Garch). Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2020.v04.i02.p04

Shantika, B., Ernawati, N. M., & Sarja, N. L. A. K. Y. (2021). Balinese Women’s Role and Gender Gap in the Sustainable Tourism Development. International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31940/ijogtra.v3i2.49-57

Sholikin, A. (2024). “Social Security” bagi Tenaga Kerja Informal pada Sektor Industri Ekstraktif di Bojonegoro. Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan.

Sihombing, D., & Hanifah, I. (2024). KEJAHATAN TERHADAP PEKERJA PERJANJIAN WAKTU TERTENTU (Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja). Seminar Nasional Hukum, Sosial Dan Ekonomi.

Siwi, L. P. A. R., Aryani, P., & Utami, N. W. A. (2022). Mothers’ acceptance towards Breastfeeding Support Group Program in Badung District, Bali. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i1.p04

Stmik, S., & Riau, D. (2023). The Role of the Job Creation Law (Omnibus Law) on the Welfare of Female Workers in the Industries Organization. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 4(2).

Tajeddini, K., Walle, A. H., & Denisa, M. (2017). Enterprising Women, Tourism, and Development: The Case of Bali. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2016.1264906

Widiastini, N. M. A., Ardika, I. W., & Mudana, I. G. (2018). A Defense of Local People Working as Souvenir Vendors and Its Relation with the Female Identity in Kintamani Tourism Area, Bali. Jurnal Humaniora, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v30i2.32196

Yanthy, P. S., & Pickel-Chevalier, S. (2021). Balinese Women’s Motivation for Pursuing Higher Education in Tourism Study Programs. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i02.p02

Yuni, L. K. H. K., Putra, I. N. D., Budiarsa, M., Sari, N. P. R. S., Sudiarta, N. S., & Subadra, I. N. (2023). Investigating the Motivations of Balinese Women Working as Tour Guides in Bali-a World Cultural Tourism Destination. Res Militaris, 13(2).


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Budi Shantika, Astuti Wijayanti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

______________________________________________________________________________________________

Journal of Research in Social Science And Humanities

Published by Utan Kayu Publishing

Lucky Arya Residence 2 No. 18
Jalan HOS. Cokroaminoto Kab. Pringsewu
Lampung - Indonesia, Postal code 35373

Email: jurnal.jrssh@gmail.com